sábado, 11 de diciembre de 2021

Elements and 

compounds



Teacher: Emilia García Sánchez

Subject: Chemistry and Physics

Course/ Level: 3º ESO


Observations: Based on the contents from textbook Physics and Chemistry

 (Santillana-Richmond)





(https://pixabay.com/es/photos/la-tabla-peri%c3%b3dica-qu%c3%admica-elementos-4273681/)

1. Objectives.

  • To identify an element by its symbol.

  • To understand how elements are arranged in the Periodic Table.

  • To learn the differences between atoms, elements and compounds.

  • To identify elements and compounds in well known and frequently used substances.

2. Contents.

- Elements and symbols.

- Periodic Table: groups and periods.

- Pure substances: elements and compounds.

- Common chemical elements.

- Common chemical compounds.


3. Language Content / Communication.

3.1.- Vocabulary.


- Nouns: atomic mass/number, periodic table of elements, property, gap, column, period, group, layer, noble gases, bioelement, trace element, room temperature. Common chemical compounds (sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid...)

- Adjectives: challenging, outer, average, primary, secondary...

- Verbs: discover, face, sort, attempt, provide, arrange.

- Prepositions: according to.



3.2.- Structures.

  • Passive voice (recognition: ..are formed by…, are called…, ...were discovered…, ...is used to/as..).

  • Such as…,

  • It plays a role/a part in.., it is present in…, It contributes to…

3.3.- Discourse type.


Narration, exposition and description.


3.4.- Language Skills.

Reading, listening and speaking.



4. Contextual (cultural) element.

To know the importance of the elements in our daily life: not all chemicals

 

 are dangerous or belong to labs.



5. Cognitive (thinking) processes.

To analyse data that appear on labels such mineral water, 

 

disinfectants, hydroalcoholic gels, etc...




6. Tasks.

- To get familiar with the periodic table: symbols and name of the elements

 

 (activities 1 and 2).

 

- To learn the history of the periodic table (activity 3).

 

- To learn the structure of the periodic table (activity 4).

 

- To find elements and compounds at home (activity 5).

 

- To choose a substance and present its characteristics

 

 to the classmates (final task).


7. Activities.

Activity 1: worksheet with the origin of the name of the elements. Students must match each name with a given clue. Group of 3-4 students.

Activity 2: Elements bingo.

Activity 3: presentation that includes videos from the Internet (teacher).

Activity 4: worksheet with the periodic table. Students must write down the key facts (columns, periods, groups…).

Activity 5: read the textbook (information related to Common chemical elements and compounds).

Final task: make a presentation (in pairs) about a substance using TIC. It will be evaluated by the teacher and also by the classmates (rubric).

Review activities:

Kahoot!: Each group will choose 3-4 questions to be included in a Kahoot! Game that will be played at the end of the lesson.

QUExt: Periodic Table.


8. Methodology.

8.1.- Organization and class distribution / timing.


The variety of activities will allow different styles of learning, trying to make each student the main protagonist in the process. They will work in small groups, in pairs (at home and in the classroom), individually and as a whole group.


Session 1:



(A) Warm-up activity. Read the information about some of the elements (interactive). 10'












(B) Content activity: worksheet with the origin of the name of the elements. 40 '




      Assessment activity: Comments on the activity. Marking worksheet. 5'


Session 2:



Warm-up activity. Revision of last class.. 5'



(C) Content activity: Elements bingo. 40 '




  Assessment activity: Brainstorming about names and symbols. Worksheet graded. 10 '


Session 3:



Warm-up activity. Revision of last class.. 5'



(D) Content activity: Presentation that includes videos from the Internet (teacher). 15 '


Content activity: Worksheet with the periodic table. 30'



Assessment activity: Brainstorming about the structure of the periodic table. Marking worksheet. 5'


Session 4: 



Warm-up activity. Revision of last class.. 5'



Content activity: reading the textbook (information related to Common chemical elements and compounds). 20 '



Final task: ( COOPERATIVE PROJECT) making a presentation (in pairs) about a substance using TIC. Product design starts in this session. 20'



Assessment activity: The final task requires a plan, so we can use several minutes of the class to revise it with the students, answer questions, etc. (speaking skill improvement).


Session 5: 



Review activities.

(E) Kahoot! 20'





QUExt: Periodic Table. 20'











8.2.- Resources / Materials.


Online resources:

 

(A) https://padlet.com/mkoutsou/periodictable

 

 

(B) http://www.knowledgedoor.com/2/elements_handbook/origin_of_element_name.html


 

(C) Bingo


(D) Example of video include in teacher presentation


Oldest Periodic table


Periodic table song


Interactive activities

(E) Kahoot!

 Students will suggest their own questions but these are some examples of Kahoot! games that can be used

https://create.kahoot.it/share/elements-of-the-periodic-table/3d5337e1-abf1-41b5-92ee-366cf8da13ee

https://create.kahoot.it/share/periodic-table-of-elements/fe4dd89a-7fba-486f-9b46-90fc56416b08

QUExt Periodic Table

 

 

8.3.- Key Competencies.

Specific basic competencies that will be practised: linguistic, social, digital, cultural 

 

awareness and expression, learn to learn, autonomy, etc.



9. Evaluation (criteria and instruments).


 Evaluation criteria:

 

 

- To understand how elements are classified within the periodic table.

 

- To identify the most important groups of elements.

 

- To understand the symbols of chemical elements.

 

- To be able to identify some common organic and inorganic compounds.


Evaluation instruments:

 

Continuous assessment of each student with different oral

 

 questions at the end of the class.

 

 Marked worksheets.

 

Assessment of the project using a rubric.







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